# Can I still lodge a claim if I missed the deadline for unfair dismissal?

- Jurisdiction: Australia
- Practice area: Employment Law
- Published: 2026-11-02
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Canonical: https://lawasked.com/au/employment-law/can-i-still-lodge-claim-if-i-missed

## Question

I am writing to you from Melbourne, Victoria, because I am feeling quite stressed about my recent job loss. I worked as a junior administrator for a local logistics firm for about eighteen months. On the 14th of August, my manager sat me down and told me that my services were no longer required, effective immediately. I was quite shocked and didn't really know what to say at the time, so I just left the office. Since then, I have been dealing with some very difficult personal circumstances, including a serious family illness that required me to spend most of my time at the hospital. Because of this, I haven't had the mental energy or the time to sort out my employment issues. I only just realised today, on the 10th of September, that I might have a case for being let go without a proper reason. I have already tried speaking to my former supervisor to ask for a meeting to discuss the decision, but they haven't responded to my emails. I am worried that because more than three weeks have passed since my last day, it is too late to take this further. Is there any way to still make a claim even though I am past that initial three-week window?

## Summary

It depends on whether the Fair Work Commission (FWC) accepts your reasons for the delay. While you have passed the standard 21-day deadline, you may still be able to lodge a claim if you can prove 'exceptional circumstances'.

## Analysis

Under the Fair Work Act 2009, the standard rule is that an application for an unfair dismissal remedy must be made "within 21 days after the dismissal took effect" [1]. Since your dismissal occurred on 14 August, your 21-day window expired around 4 September. Because you are contacting us on 10 September, you are technically outside this initial period.

However, the law provides a way to extend this deadline. The FWC "may allow a further period for the application to be made... if the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances" [1]. 'Exceptional circumstances' refers to unusual or extreme situations that justify why you could not meet the original deadline.

To decide whether to grant you more time, the FWC will look at several factors, including: 
1. The reason for your delay (such as your serious family illness and the mental energy required to manage it) [1]. 
2. Whether you took any action to dispute the dismissal, such as your emails to your former supervisor [1]. 
3. Whether the delay causes 'prejudice' to your employer, which means whether the delay makes it unfair or difficult for them to defend the claim [1]. 
4. The overall merits of your case and whether allowing the extension is fair to everyone involved [1].

It is not certain whether your specific situation will be viewed as 'exceptional' by the Commission, as this is a decision they make on a case-by-case basis. Your family illness and the resulting mental strain are the primary factors that will be weighed against the employer's right to a timely resolution. Note that state, provincial or local law may add further rules regarding employment, which you should check.

## Statutory citations

- Fair Work Act 2009, Section 394 - Application for unfair dismissal remedy [in force] (https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2009A00028/latest/text)
  > The application must be made: (a) within 21 days after the dismissal took effect; or (b) within such further period as the FWC allows under subsection (3). (3) The FWC may allow a further period... if the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances
- Fair Work Act 2009, Section 729 - Unfair dismissal applications [in force] (https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2009A00028/latest/text)
  > An unfair dismissal application is an application under subsection 394(1) for a remedy for unfair dismissal.

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